Hordhac iyo mabda'a shaqo ee Boodhka ururiyaha

2023-07-26

Hordhac iyo mabda'a shaqada eeBoodhka ururiyaha

Boodhka ururiyaha waa qalab ka sooca boodhka iyo gaaska qiiqa, loo yaqaan boodhka ururiyaha ama qalabka ka saara siigada. Waxqabadka eeboodh ururiyewaxaa lagu muujiyaa xadiga gaaska la maarayn karo, khasaaraha iska caabinta marka uu gaasku dhex maro boodhka ururiyaha, iyo hufnaanta boodhka ka saarida. Isla mar ahaantaana, qiimaha, hawlgalka iyo kharashka dayactirka, nolosha adeegga iyo adkaanta hawlgalka iyo maaraynta boodhka ururiyaha ayaa sidoo kale ah arrimo muhiim ah oo lagu tixgeliyo waxqabadkeeda. Boodhka ururiyaa waxa inta badan loo isticmaalaa tas-hiilaadka kuleyliyaha iyo wax soo saarka warshadaha.

Mabda'a shaqada eeboodh ururiye

Boodhka ururiyaha waxa uu inta badan ka kooban yahay dambas hoper ah, qol shaandhayn, qol hawo nadiif ah, bracket, valve poppet, qalab wax lagu nadiifiyo iyo qaybo kale. Markaad shaqaynayso, gaaska boodhka leh wuxuu ka galaa dambaska hopper isagoo sii maraya marinka hawada. Qaybaha waaweyn ee siigadu waxay si toos ah ugu dhacaan gunta hopper ee dambaska, boodhka yarina waxa uu galaa qolka shaandhada kor u kaca iyada oo hawo-socodku jeedinayo, oo ay ku xayiran yihiin dusha sare ee bacda shaandhada. Gaasta qiiqa la safeeyey waxa ay gashaa bacda oo soo martaa afka bacda iyo qolka hawo nadiif ah. Waxa ay gashaa meesha hawada laga saaro oo laga soo dajiyo dekedda qiiqa.
Sida sifaynta sii socoto, boodhka dusha sare ee bacda shaandhada ayaa sii kordheysa, caabbinta qalabkuna si waafaqsan. Marka caabbinta qalabku kor u kacdo qiimo gaar ah, hawlgalka ka saarista boodhka waa in la sameeyaa si looga saaro boodhka ku urursan dusha bacda shaandhada.

Bac koronto aruuriyaha boorsada isku dhafan, boorsada korontada aruurisa boorsada korontada, boorsada korontada oo la isku darayboodh ururiye;
Astaamaha:

Qaadashada tignoolajiyada duritaanka garaaca wadnaha ee cadaadiska hooseeya, waxtarka nadiifinta ayaa sarreeya isticmaalka tamartana waa yar yahay.
Isticmaal qalabka garaaca wadnaha ee cadaadiska hooseeya. Cadaadiska cirbadeynta waa 0.2-0.4MPa oo kaliya, iska caabintu waa yar tahay, furitaanka iyo xiritaanka ayaa degdeg ah, awoodda nadiifinta boodhka waa mid xooggan. Sababtoo ah saamaynta nadiifinta wanaagsan iyo wareegga dheer ee nadiifinta, isticmaalka tamarta gaaska dhabarka ayaa hoos u dhacaya.

Waalka garaaca wadnaha wuxuu leeyahay nolol adeeg oo dheer iyo kalsooni wanaagsan.
Sababtoo ah cadaadiska hooseeya ee cirbadeynta (0.2-0.4MPa), cadaadiska diaphragm ee waalka garaaca wadnaha iyo xoogga saameynta marka la furayo iyo xiritaanka ayaa aad u hooseeya. Isla mar ahaantaana, sababtoo ah wareegga dheer ee nadiifinta boodhka, tirada furitaanka ee waalka garaaca wadnaha ayaa si isku mid ah loo dhimay, taas oo sii dheeraynaysa nolosha adeegga wadnaha garaaca wadnaha iyo hagaajinta kalsoonida wadnaha garaaca wadnaha.

Iska caabbinta orodka ee qalabku waa yar yahay, saamaynta afuufaantuna waa wanaagsan tahay.
Theboodh ururiyewaxay qabataa habka nadiifinta boodhka ee qolka-ba-camber-ka-soo-baxa ee khadka-ka baxsan, kaas oo ka fogaanaya ifafaale boodhka oo si isdaba-joog ah loo dhejiyo, waxay hagaajiyaan saamaynta nadiifinta boodhka jet-ka garaaca, waxayna yaraynaysaa caabbinta bacda.

Bacda shaandhada way fududahay in la isku keeno oo la kala diro, go'an oo la isku halleyn karo
Habka bamgareynta sare waa la qaatay. Marka bacda la beddelayo, bacda shaandhada ayaa laga soo saarayaa qolka hawo nadiifka ah ee qashinka ururiyaha, bacda wasakhaysan ayaa la geliyaa dambaska hopper, waxaana laga soo saaraa godka daloolka hopper ee dambaska, taas oo hagaajinaysa jawiga beddelka bacda. Bacda shaandhada waxaa lagu hagaajiyaa godka saxanka ubaxa giraanta ballaarinta laastikada ee afka bacda, kaas oo si adag u go'an oo leh waxqabad wanaagsan oo xirid ah.

Dhuumaha hawadu waxay qabataa habaynta tuubooyinka ururinta, qaab-dhismeedkuna waa mid cufan.

Qaado kontaroolaha barnaamijka PLC ee horumarsan si aad u socodsiiso dhammaan nidaamkaboodh ururiye.
Isticmaalka laba hab oo lagu xakameynayo cadaadiska cadaadiska ama waqtiga, waxay leedahay isku hallayn sare, nolol adeeg oo dheer, waxayna ku habboon tahay isticmaalayaasha inay ku shaqeeyaan oo isticmaalaan.

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