Xulashada saldhigga boodhka ururiyaha

Saldhigga xulashadaboodh ururiye
Marka loo eego dabeecadda siigada

Guryaha boodhka waxaa ka mid ah iska caabin gaar ah, cabbirka walxaha, cufnaanta dhabta ah, scoopability, hydrophobicity iyo hydraulicity, ololka, qaraxa, iwm. ; Saamaynta foojignaanta boodhka iyo cabbirka walxaha waxtarka ah ee dabaylaha elektrostatic ayaa aad u muhiim ah, laakiin saamaynta shaandhada bacda lama dareemo; marka fiirsashada boodhka gaasku uu sarreeyo, waa in lagu rakibaa qalab ka-hortagga boodhka ka-hortagga qulqulaha korantada; Nooca shaandhada bacda, habka nadiifinta boodhka iyo shaandhaynta xawaaraha dabaysha waxay ku xidhan tahay dabeecadda boodhka (xajmiga walxaha, heerka); Nooca qoyan Soo-ururinta boodhka kuma habboona nadiifinta boodhka hydrophobic iyo hydraulic: cufnaanta dhabta ah ee boodhka ayaa saameyn weyn ku leh culeyskaboodh ururiyes, kuwa boodhka ururiya ee aan shaqaynayn iyo boodhka duufaanta; boodhka cusub ee ku dheggan, way fududahay in bisadaha dusha sare ee shaqada ee boodhka ururiyaha sidaas darteed, kuma habboona in la isticmaalo ka saarista boodhka qalalan; marka sifaynta siigada ay la kulanto biyaha, waxay soo saari kartaa gubasho ama qaraxyo, iyo qoyanboodh ururiyewaa in aan la isticmaalin.

Marka loo eego khasaaraha cadaadiska iyo isticmaalka tamarta

Iska caabbinta shaandhada bacdu way ka weyn tahay kan dabaylaha korantada, laakiin marka la barbar dhigo isticmaalka tamarta guud ee boodhka ururiyaha, isticmaalka tamarta ee labaduba aad ugama duwana.

Marka loo eego maalgashiga qalabka iyo kharashyada hawlgalka

Shuruudaha badbaadinta biyaha iyo barafka ka-hortagga
Meelaha ka maqan kheyraadka biyaha kuma habboona isticmaalka qoyanboodh ururiyes; waxaa jira dhibaato qaboojin ah xilliga jiilaalka ee gobollada waqooyi, markaa waa in aan la isticmaalin boodhka qoyan inta ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah.
Shuruudaha dib u warshadaynta boodhka iyo gaaska
Marka boodhku leeyahay qiimaha soo kabashada, boodhka qallalan waa in la isticmaalo; marka boodhku leeyahay qiime sare oo soo kabasho ah, filter bacda waa in la isticmaalaa; marka gaaska la sifeeyay loo baahan yahay in dib loo warshadeeyo ama hawada la safeeyey loo baahan yahay in dib loo warshadeeyo, waa in la isticmaalo shaandhaynta shandad hufan.