Kala soocida boodhka ururiyaha

Kala soocidaboodh ururiye

Marka loo eego mabda'a shaqada, boodhka ururiyaha waxaa loo qaybin karaa noocyada soo socda:

1. Qalalan makiinad-qaadiyaha siigada, badanaa waxa loola jeedaa qalabka ka saarista siigada ee loogu talagalay in lagu dhaqmo boodhka iyo cufis-jiidka, sida kuwa uruuriya siigada oo aad u badan sida qolalka dejinta, kuwa qashinka qaada, iyo kuwa qashinka qaada, iwm, inta badan boodh aan qallafsaneyn oo xoog leh oo loo isticmaalo kala-soocidda ama xoojinta.

2. Boodhka qoyan waxay ku tiirsan yihiin isku xirnaanta hawo-mareenka si ay u kala soocaan una qabtaan qaybaha boodhka, sida munaaradaha buufinta, xoqida, saamaynta boodhka, tuubooyinka venturi, iwm. si weyn loogu isticmaalo munaasabadaha gaaska boodhka leh. Wixii qallafsan, boodhka hydrophilic, waxtarka kala soocida ayaa ka sarreeya kan qallalan ee qashinka aruuriya.

3. Qaybaha lakabka qashinka ururiyaha ayaa isticmaala lakabka ururinta ee alaabta granular ee cabbirka walxaha kala duwan sida walxaha shaandhada si ay u xannibaan oo ay u shaandheeyaan boodhka ku jira hawada hawada. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa barta qiiqa siigada ee habka wax soo saarka qalabka dhismaha, biraha, iwm.

4. Nooca bacdaboodh ururiyeshaandhaynta waa qalab ka saarida siigada leh maro tolsan fiber ama lakabka buuxin sida dhexdhexaad ah filter. Waxay leedahay tiro balaadhan oo ah isticmaalka, foomamka, ka saarida boodhka miisaanka hawada hawada iyo waxtarka, waxaana inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu qabto meelaha boodhka ah, waxaa lagu dabaqayaa kaliya maaha nidaamka ka saarista boodhka qiiqa, laakiin sidoo kale habka qaadashada hawada. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, sababtoo ah horumarinta joogtada ah ee qalabka cusub ee shaandhada, horumarinta tignoolajiyada sifaynta fiber-ka ayaa sidoo kale la dardargeliyay, alaabada cusubi waxay sii wadaan inay muuqdaan, goobta codsiga ayaa sidoo kale sii kordheysa.

5. Dareeraha korantada (Electrostatic precipitator) Boodhka ururiyaha waxa uu soo bandhigaa socodka hawo-boodhka ku raran ee garoonka korantada. Iyada oo la raacayo ficilka goobta korantada-sare ee tamarta, gaasku waa ionized si uu u dhaliyo electrons iyo ion togan. Waxay u guuraan tiirarka togan iyo kuwa taban siday u kala horreeyaan. Marka qaybaha boodhka ahi ay ku dhex qulqulaan goobta korontada ee shaqaynaysa Kharashyada taban waxa laga saarayaa xawaare cayiman ilaa saxanka dejinta oo leh calaamad ka soo horjeeda kharashkooda taban, oo ay degaan halkaas, sidaas awgeed socodka hawada iyo in lagu ururiyo qulqulaha korantada. Noocan ahboodh ururiyewaxa uu leeyahay hufnaan ka saarista siigada sare, iska caabbinta yar, iyo dayactirka iyo maaraynta habboon. Waxay leedahay saameyn la mid ah shaandhada bacda si ay u qabato qaybo yaryar oo boodh ah.