Aqoonta kaarboonka ee firfircoon

Aqoonta kaarboonka ee firfircoon

Aasaaska kaarboonka firfircoon

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan wax badan ka ogeyn dhuxusha la kiciyay. Waa maxay noocyada kaarboonka firfircoon, maxayse yihiin saamaynta mid walba?

Kaarboon firfircooni waa walxo dhaqameed oo dad-sameeyey, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan shaandhada molecular carbon. Tan iyo markii ay soo baxday boqol sano ka hor, goobta codsiga ee kaarboonka firfircoon ayaa sii kordhayay, tirada codsiyada ayaa sii kordhaysay. Sababtoo ah ilaha kala duwan ee alaabta ceeriin, hababka wax soo saarka, qaabka muuqaalka iyo munaasabadaha codsiga, waxaa jira noocyo badan oo kaarboon firfircoon ah, ma jiraan tirooyin sax ah oo qalab ah, waxaa jira kumanaan nooc oo kala duwan.

Habka kala-soocidda ee kaarboonka firfircoon: iyadoo loo eegayo kala-soocidda walxaha, iyadoo loo eegayo kala-soocidda qaabka, iyadoo loo eegayo kala-soocidda isticmaalka.

Kala soocida walxaha kaarboonka ee firfircoon

1, kaarboon qolof qumbaha

qolof qumbaha ka shaqeysiin kaarboon ka Hainan, Koonfur-bari Asia iyo meelo kale oo tayo sare leh qolof qumbaha sida alaabta ceeriin, alaabta ceeriin iyada oo loo marayo baaritaanka, carbonization uumi ka dib markii sifaynta daaweynta, ka dibna iyada oo ka saarida wasakhda, baaritaanka hawlgelinta iyo taxane kale oo taxane ah oo la sameeyey. qolof qumbaha kaarboon firfircoon yahay granular madow, leh qaab dhismeedka daldalooli horumaray, awoodda adsorption sare, xoog sare, guryaha kiimikada deggan, waarta.

2, kaarboon qolof khudaar ah

Kaarboonka firfircoon ee qolofka miraha waxaa inta badan laga sameeyaa qolofyada miraha iyo jajabyada alwaax ahaan sida alaabta ceeriin, iyada oo loo marayo kaarboonaysiinta, kicinta, sifaynta iyo habaynta. Waxay leedahay sifooyinka meel sare oo gaar ah oo weyn, xoog sare, cabbirka qayb ka mid ah, qaab-dhismeedka daloolka horumaray iyo waxqabadka adsorption xooggan. Waxay si wax ku ool ah u xajin kartaa koloriin bilaash ah, phenol, baaruud, saliid, xanjo, haraaga sunta cayayaanka ee biyaha, iyo dhamaystirka soo kabashada wasakhowga kale ee organic iyo dareerayaasha organic. Lagu dabaqi karo dawooyinka, kiimikooyinka petrochemical, sonkorta, cabitaanka, warshadaha nadiifinta khamriga, midabaynta dareerayaasha organic, sifaynta, nadiifinta iyo daaweynta bulaacada.

Kaarboonka firfircoon ee qolofleyda waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa nadiifinta qoto dheer ee biyaha la cabbo, biyaha warshadaha iyo biyaha wasakhda ah iyo sidoo kale nolosha iyo mashaariicda sifaynta biyaha warshadaha.

3,Kaarboon firfircoon oo alwaax ah

Kaarboon alwaax ah waxaa laga sameeyaa alwaax tayo sare leh, kaas oo ah qaab budo ah, waxaana lagu safeeyey kaarboonisation heerkul sarreeya, firfircooni iyo habab kale oo badan si ay u noqdaan kaarboon alwaax shaqeeya. Waxay leedahay sifooyinka aagga weyn ee gaarka ah, dhaqdhaqaaqa sare, horumarinta microporous, awoodda qurxinta xoogga leh, qaab dhismeedka daloolada waaweyn, iwm. Waxay si wax ku ool ah u adsorb kartaa noocyada kala duwan ee walxaha iyo wasakhyada sida midabada iyo kuwa kale ee waaweyn ee dareeraha ah.

4, kaarboon dhuxusha

Dhuxusha dhuxusha waxaa lagu sifeeyaa iyada oo la dooranayo tayada sare ee anthracite sida alaabta ceeriin, oo leh qaababka tiirarka, granule, budada, malabka, sphere, iwm iyo qaab dhismeedka daldaloolada oo si fiican u horumaray Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa nadiifinta hawada sare, nadiifinta gaaska qashinka, nadiifinta biyaha nadiifka ah, daaweynta biyaha wasakhda, daaweynta wasakhda iyo wixii la mid ah.

Kala soocida qaabka muuqaalka kaarboonka firfircoon

1.Kaarboon firfircoon oo budada ah

Kaarboonka firfircoon ee cabbirkiisu ka yar yahay 0.175mm ayaa guud ahaan loo tixraacaa kaarboonka firfircoon ee budada ah ama kaarboonka budada ah. Kaarboonka budada ah ayaa leh faa'iidooyinka xayeysiinta degdega ah iyo isticmaalka buuxa ee awoodda xayeysiinta marka la isticmaalo, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay habab kala-saarid lahaanshaha.

Iyadoo horumarinta tignoolajiyada kala-soocidda iyo soo ifbaxa shuruudaha codsiyada qaarkood, waxaa jira u janjeera xajmiga qaybta kaarboonka budada ah si uu u noqdo mid aad iyo aad u badan oo la safeeyey, iyo mararka qaarkood waxay gaartay heerka micron ama xitaa nanometer.

2, Kaarboon firfircoon oo granular ah

Kaarboon firfircoon oo leh cabbirka qayb ka weyn 0.175mm waxaa badanaa loo yaqaannaa kaarboon firfircoon. Kaarboonka firfircoon ee granular aan la cayimin ayaa guud ahaan laga sameeyaa alaabta ceeriin ee granular iyada oo loo marayo karbonisation, kicinta, ka dibna la jajabiyo oo la shaandheeyo cabbirka walxaha loo baahan yahay, ama waxaa laga samayn karaa kaarboonka firfircoon ee budada ah iyadoo lagu darayo xirayaasha ku habboon iyada oo loo marayo habaynta habboon.

3, Kaarboon firfircoon oo cylindrical ah

Kaarboonka firfircoon ee cylindrical, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan kaarboon columnar, ayaa guud ahaan laga sameeyaa alaabada ceyriinka budada ah iyo xiraha iyadoo la isku qasayo oo la cajiinaayo, qaabeynta extrusion ka dibna carbonisation, kicinta iyo hababka kale. Kaarboonka firfircoon ee budada leh ee leh xiraha sidoo kale waa la soo saari karaa. Waxaa jira kaarboon tiirar adag oo bannaan, kaarboon tiirar godan waa kaarboon tiirar leh mid macmal ah ama dhowr dalool oo caadi ah.

4, Kaarboon firfircoon oo wareegsan

Kaarboonka firfircoon ee Spherical, sida magacaba ka muuqata, waa beerta-spherical kaarboon firfircoon, kaas oo lagu soo saaro si la mid ah kaarboon columnar, laakiin leh habka kubbadda-samaynta.Waxa laga samayn karaa dareeraha alaabta ceeriin carbonaceous by buufin granulation, oxidation, Kaarboonaysaynta iyo kicinta, ama waxa laga samayn karaa kaarboonka firfircoon ee budada ah oo lagu xidho kubbadaha. Kaarboonka firfircoon ee wareegsan waxa sidoo kale loo qaybin karaa kaarboon firfircoon oo adag oo godan.

5, qaababka kale ee kaarboonka firfircoon

Marka lagu daro labada qaybood ee ugu muhiimsan ee kaarboonka firfircoon ee budada ah iyo kaarboonka firfircoon ee granular, qaababka kale ee kaarboonka firfircoon ayaa sidoo kale jira, sida fibre kaarboon firfircoon, bustaha fiber carbon firfircoon, maro kaarboon firfircoon, kaarboonka firfircoonida malabka, kaarboonka firfircoonida iyo wixii la mid ah.

Kaarboonka firfircooni waxa lagu kala saaray isticmaalka

1.Kaarboonka firfircoon ee granular ku salaysan ee dhuxusha si loo soo kabsado dareeraha

Kaarboonka granular dhuxusha firfircoon ee soo kabashada dareeraha waxaa laga sameeyaa dhuxul tayo sare leh oo dabiici ah waxaana lagu safeeyey habka firfircoonida jirka. Waa granular madow, aan sun iyo ur lahayn, oo leh daloolo si fiican u horumarsan, qaybinta macquulka ah ee saddexda nooc ee daloolada, iyo awoodda adsorption xoog leh.Waxay leedahay awood adsorption adag oo loogu talagalay inta badan uumiga dareeraha organic ee kala duwanaansho ballaaran, waxaana si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa. dib u soo kabashada dareeraha organic ee benzene, xylene, ether, ethanol, acetone, gaaska, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane iyo wixii la mid ah.

2.Kaarboonka firfircoon ee sifaynta biyaha

Kaarboonka firfircoon ee loogu talagalay nadiifinta biyaha waxaa laga sameeyay alaab cayriin oo tayo sare leh (dhagax dhuxul, alwaax, qolof midho, iwm.) waxaana lagu safeeyey habka firfircoonida jirka. Waa granular madow (ama budo), aan sun ahayn oo aan ur lahayn, oo leh faa'iidooyinka awoodda adsorption xooggan iyo xawaaraha sifeynta degdega ah.It waxay si wax ku ool ah u xayeysiin kartaa walxaha aan loo baahnayn ee qaab-dhismeedka molecular yar iyo qaab-dhismeedka molecular ballaaran ee marxaladda dareeraha, waxaana si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa in nadiifinta biyaha la cabbo iyo carfaynta iyo nadiifinta biyaha wasakhda ah ee warshadaha, wasakhda iyo wasakhda webiga tayada biyaha, iyo horumarinta qoto dheer.

3.Kaarboonka firfircoon ee hawada lagu safeeyo

Kaarboonka firfircoon ee sifaynta hawada waxaa laga sameeyaa dhuxul tayo sare leh waxaana lagu safeeyey habka firfircoonida kicinta. Waa qaybo ka mid ah columnar madow, aan sun iyo ur lahayn, oo leh awood adsorption xoog leh iyo desorption fudud, iwm Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa in adsorption gaaska-wejiga soo kabashada dareere, nadiifinta gaaska gudaha, daaweynta gaaska qashinka warshadaha, sifaynta gaaska flue iyo gaaska sunta ah. ilaalinta.

4, Desulfurization oo leh kaarboon shaqaynaysa dhuxusha granular

Dhuxusha granular firfircoon ee carbon for desulphurisation waxaa laga sameeyey dhuxul dabiiciga ah oo tayo sare leh, lagu safeeyey by habka firfircoonida jirka, granular madow, non-sun iyo ur aan lahayn, oo leh awood baaruud weyn, hufnaanta desulphurisation sare, xoog farsamo wanaagsan, iska caabin hooseeyo lays iyo fududahay in dib loo soo nooleeyo. Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo desulphurisation gaaska ee dhirta tamarta kulaylka, petrochemicals, gaaska dhuxusha, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo wixii la mid ah.

5, Kaarboonka firfircoonida nadiifinta ganaaxa

Desulphurisation Fine carbon Firfircoon wuxuu ka samaysan yahay columnar kaarboon firfircoon oo tayo sare leh, oo ay ku raran yihiin kiciyayaal gaar ah iyo wax lagu daro, oo la qalajiyey, la baakadeeyey oo si heer sare ah u hufan oo sax ah heerkulbeeg heer-sare ah wakiilka desulphurisation.

Inta badan waxaa lagu dabaqaa ammonia, methanol, methane, carbon dioxide, polypropylene iyo hababka kale ee wax soo saarka ee desulphurisation la safeeyey, laakiin sidoo kale gaaska, gaaska dabiiciga ah, hydrogen, ammonia iyo gaasaska kale ee lagu safeeyey dechlorination, desulphurisation.

6, Kaarboonka firfircoon ee granular ilaalinta

Kaarboonka firfircoon ee granular ee ilaalinta ayaa laga sameeyay agab cayriin oo tayo sare leh (Dhuxusha, qolofyada miraha), iyo kaarboonka firfircoon ee firfircoon ee lagu sifeeyay habka firfircoonida jirka ayaa loo adeegsadaa sida side, kaarboonka firfircoonna waxaa lagu soo saaray qalab horumarsan oo si adag loo xakameeyo habka gaarka ah. Xaaladaha. Qaybinta macquulka ah ee daloolinta, xoogga abrasion sare, oo si ballaaran loo isticmaalo synthesis phosgene, synthesis PVC, vinyl acetate synthesis iyo mashaariicda kale, iyo ilaalinta wax ku ool ah oo ka dhan ah ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrocyanic acid, phosgene, benzene taxane ah. walxaha iyo ilaalinta gaaska kale ee sunta ah.